人机工程学领域人体建模技术发展综述

随着数字化技术在现代人机工程学研究领域的普及,人体模型在人机工程研究方面具有重大的应用空间。文中指出了人体建模的重要性,对人体数据采集方法进行了阐述。划分了人体建模技术发展的阶段,并对国内外建模技术发展进行了总结,最后提到人体模型的应用范围十分广泛,有良好的应用前景。     

双轴平台动力调谐陀螺漂移补偿技术

在双轴平台动力调谐陀螺惯导系统中,动力调谐陀螺仪漂移与测量轴重力分量密切相关.根据动力调谐陀螺与重力相关漂移项的特点,提出了双轴平台陀螺漂移误差的补偿方法.通过安装在双轴平台上的加速度计测量载体姿态,并计算重力在陀螺两个测量轴的分量,建立了陀螺漂移模型,对方位漂移进行补偿.实验证明,该方法有效地提高了双轴平台方位漂移精度.     

公安消防机构办理失火案和消防责任事故案法理探讨

办理“两案”案件对公安消防机构来说是一个全新的概念,如何正确充分履行法律赋予的侦查职能,已成为各级公安消防机构面临的重要课题。从法理和实践角度对“两案”办理工作进行探讨。     

An inspection game: Taking account of fulfillment probabilities of players' aims

This paper deals with an inspection game of customs and a smuggler. The customs can take two options of assigning a patrol or not. The smuggler has two strategies of shipping its cargo of contraband or not. Two players have several opportunities to take actions during a limited number of days. When both players do, there are some possibilities that the customs captures the smuggler and, simultaneously, the smuggler possibly makes a success of the smuggling. If the smuggler is captured or there remain no days for playing the game, the game ends. In this paper, we formulate the problem into a multi‐stage two‐person zero‐sum stochastic game and investigate some characteristics of the equilibrium solution, some of which are given in a closed form in a special case. There have been some studies so far on the inspection game. However, some consider the case that the smuggler has only one opportunity of smuggling or the perfect‐capture case that the customs can certainly arrest the smuggler on patrol, and others think of a recursive game without the probabilities of fulfilling the players' purposes. In this paper, we consider the inspection game taking account of the fulfillment probabilities of the players' aims. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

Two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine

We study two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine in which jobs in each batch are processed sequentially and compatibility means that jobs of distinct agents can be processed in a common batch. A fixed setup time is required before each batch is started. Each agent seeks to optimize some scheduling criterion that depends on the completion times of its own jobs only. We consider several scheduling problems arising from different combinations of some regular scheduling criteria, including the maximum cost (embracing lateness and makespan as its special cases), the total completion time, and the (weighted) number of tardy jobs. Our goal is to find an optimal schedule that minimizes the objective value of one agent, subject to an upper bound on the objective value of the other agent. For each problem under consideration, we provide either a polynomial‐time or a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm to solve it. We also devise a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme when both agents’ scheduling criteria are the weighted number of tardy jobs.     

黑体辐射数值反演新方法

应用广义偏离原则对黑体辐射问题进行了反演的研究,给出了正则参数的选择方法,由计算机仿真结果知,该方法计算精度高,有良好的应用前景。     

高空滑移条件对化学非平衡粘性流动的影响

本文用数值方法计算了不同高度滑移边界条件对钝体绕流流场特性的影响。采用化学非平衡粘性激波层控制方程,边界条件含壁面滑移、激波滑移和无滑移条件。计算结果表明,考虑滑移条件后,激波层较厚,激波处的电子数密度为一有限值。文中给出了计算结果,并与其它文献的结果作了比较。     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

军校学员身体素质现状分析

对指挥院校和技术院校及其不同年级、不同层次学员的主要身体素质进行了测试和分析 ,并将军校学员与部队战士的身体素质进行了比较。